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In 1977, building on a series of scientific investigations
sponsored in the 1960's and early 1970's, the New England
District (NAE) began a program of scientific studies to monitor
and manage the effects of open water disposal of sediments
dredged from NAE and NAE-regulated projects. Since then, these
offshore studies have been performed under our Disposal Area
Monitoring System, known by its acronym as DAMOS.
Ten Sites, ranging from offshore of Rockland, Maine to Stamford,
Connecticut (map),
have received most of the attention under DAMOS, which currently
expends about $500,000 to $750,000 a year. DAMOS, has come to be
recognized as one of the most advanced and comprehensive
monitoring efforts of its kind, and has been cited in national
scientific publications. For example, a 1990 National Research
Council of the National Academy of Sciences report, Managing
Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring,
cited DAMOS as "an outstanding example [of a monitoring
program] in which the development of clear objectives helped
translate monitoring data into information that supported
management actions ...[DAMOS incorporates] a technical design
that meets management needs."
Using state-of-the-art equipment, the system employs bathymetric
surveys, side scan sonar, underwater photography, divers,
sediment analyses, sediment profile photography, biological
analyses, and submersible vessels, among other techniques. These
approaches are used in a multi-tiered monitoring plan, where
techniques in the higher tiers are used only when results from
the lower tiers indicate a need for more detailed monitoring.
Nationally recognized scientists from Yale,
the University of Rhode Island,
the University of Connecticut,
the University of Maine,
the State University of New
York at Stony Brook, and the Florida
Institute of Technology have actively participated in the
program.
Its physical, chemical, and biological measurements allow us to
detect short and long-term changes at these disposal sites:
information that is invaluable in our daily permitting and
management decisions concerning whether, where, and how dredged
material should be deposited in marine waters.
Although the program's findings are somewhat site-specific, the
overall results to date have shown that dredged material
deposited in properly located ocean disposal sites will remain
where it is deposited and will have no significant effect on
nearby marine resources. DAMOS results are published and
available in a series of technical
reports that are comprehensively indexed. For more in-depth
information see the Dredged
Material Management Program Brochure published and available
in a series of technical reports that are comprehensively
indexed. |